Hydroxyapatite (HAp), a well-known biomaterial, has witnessed a remarkable evolution over the years, transforming from a simple biocompatible substance to an advanced functional material with a wide range of applications. This abstract provides an overview

This chapter introduces hydroxyapatite (HA) as a key bioactive material primarily used in regeneration of bone. HA is a synthetic ceramic material similar to biological apatite (osseous mineral), which is the mineral component of bone. Biological apatite

Simulation and computer studies of the structural and physical properties of hydroxyapatite (HAP) with different defects are presented in this review. HAP is a well-known material that is actively used in various fields of medicine, nanotechnology, and

Hydroxyapatite (HA), Ca5OH(PO4)3, has wide biological and industrial importance. Its physicochemical properties, in particular solubility and detailed crystallographic structure, are directly related to the mineralization processes in biological systems.

Hydroxyapatite is a specific calcium phosphate phase that can occur naturally or can be synthesized using a variety of methods. Importantly it is similar in chemical and phase composition to the inorganic mineral component of bone and teeth. It has therefore

Calcium phosphate, due to its similarity to the inorganic fraction of mineralized tissues, has played a key role in many areas of medicine, in particular, regenerative medicine and orthopedics. It has also found application in conservative dentistry and